|
BACKGROUND:
The 1997 Defense Authorization Act authorized the Secretary of
Defense to compensate Vietnamese operatives who participated in
specific missions (described below) during the Vietnam War. The
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Force Management Policy) appointed a
Commission to adjudicate the individual claims of the commandos, and
tasked the Army to provide a voting member for the Commission,
establish a Commission Support Staff to process and pay claims
determined valid by the Commission, and to provide a Staff Director.
The Secretary of the Army tasked this mission to the Deputy Under
Secretary of the Army (International Affairs)(DUSA-IA). The Support
Staff is a Field Operating Agency of the Army Secretariat, and
reports to the Military Deputy to the DUSA-IA. The DUSA-IA is the
DoD Executive Agent for providing direct support to the Commission.
-
"Predecessor Operations"
:
Vietnamese individuals recruited and contracted as intelligence
agents by the South Vietnamese Government from 1960 to 1963, were
trained, equipped and funded by the CIA to conduct covert
intelligence operations inside North Vietnam. The concept of this
operation, as Army MG (Ret.) John Singlaub testified, was
"to introduce these intelligence assets into North Vietnam
to perform basically three missions. First, was to collect
positive intelligence on the North Vietnamese in North
Vietnam. The second was to conduct limited and very specific
sabotage activities. And finally their mission would be to
become a cadre for a resistance operation against the North
Vietnamese communist regime."
Almost all of the agents were either killed or captured by the
North Vietnamese. According to an article introduced during these
hearings by Sedgwick Tourison, author of Secret Army, Secret
War, "[b]etween 1960 and late in 1963, roughly 250 agents sent
by the CIA and South Vietnam into North Vietnam were lost…."
-
OPLAN 34A:
Responsibility for the conduct of the operations transferred
from the CIA to DoD in January, 1964, when the Military Assistance
Command Vietnam Special Operations Group (later changed to
"Studies and Observations Group")(MACVSOG) was formed. Despite
signs that several of the teams were compromised/captured, DoD
continued the operations under the newly formed MACVSOG. According
to Mr. Tourison’s Congressional Record article, "[b]etween the
spring of 1964 and October 1967, MACVSOG lost 240 more agents
inside North Vietnam and scores of agents in adjacent Laos and
Cambodia." None were released from North Vietnamese prison camps
or reeducation centers in 1973 when known American prisoners were
repatriated under the terms of the Paris Peace Accords.
-
OP35:
Another component of MACVSOG, employed American-led teams to
conduct cross-border operations, primarily into Laos and along the
Lao-Vietnamese border. These operations were conducted from 1965
up until 1972. The 12-man teams normally consisted of 2 or 3
Americans and 9 Vietnamese, primarily from one of the Montagnard
tribes or of other minority ethnic extraction. Although these
operations were much more successful, perhaps as many as 20 - 30
Vietnamese were taken prisoner by the Communists during this
period.
|
[Federal Register: December 10, 1998 (Volume 63, Number 237)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 68194-68197]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr10de98-15]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary
32 CFR Part 270
RIN 0790-AG67
Compensation of Certain Former Operatives Incarcerated by the
Democratic Republic of Vietnam
AGENCY: Office of Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
Readiness, DoD.
ACTION: Interim final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This rule amends part 270 to reflect changes necessary as a
result of new language in Section 658 of the FY99 National Defense
Authorization Act. Section 658 expands the field of beneficiaries of
the Vietnamese Commandos Compensation Commission to parents and
siblings of deceased Commandos. It also adds words ``notwithstanding
any agreement (including a power of attorney) to the contrary, the
actual disbursement'' must be made directly to the person who is
eligible for the payment. This rule also amends part 270 to reflect
necessary technical changes to accommodate the new language.
EFFECTIVE DATE: This rule is effective October 17, 1998. Comments are
requested by February 8, 1999.
ADDRESSES: Forward comments to Commission on Compensation, Office of
the Secretary of Defense, 4000 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-
4000.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Chuck Witschonke, (703) 693-1059
or LTC Frank Hudson, (703) 588-6570.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review''
It has been determined that this is not a significant rule as
defined under section 3(f)(1) through 3(f)(4) of Executive Order 12866.
Public Law 96-354, ``Regulatory Flexibility Act'' (5 U.S.C. 601)
It has been determined that this rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities because it
affects only a limited
[[Page 68195]]
number of Vietnamese Commandos who were incarcerated in North Vietnam,
and as such, does not affect small entities.
Public Law 96-511, ``Paperwork Reduction Act'' (44 U.S.C. Chapter
35)
It has been certified that this rule does not impose reporting and
recordkeeping requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
The reporting and recordkeeping requirements are exempt from this Act,
as it directly involves active litigation in which the U.S. is a party.
The specific exemption from the Paperwork Reduction Act is found in
5 CFR Part 1320. The information collection in this interim final rule
is exempt from OMB approval under Sec. 1320.4(a)(2), ``Controlling
Paperwork Burdens on the Public; Regulatory Changes Reflecting
Recodification of the Paperwork Reduction Act''.
Public Law 104-4, ``Unfunded Mandates Report Act of 1995 (UMRA)''
It has been determined that this rule does not contain a federal
mandate that may result in expenditures of $100 million or more for
state, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or the private
sector in any one year.
List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 270
Military personnel, Payments, Prisoners of war, Vietnam.
Accordingly, 32 CFR part 270 is amended to read as follows:
PART 270--[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for 32 CFR part 270 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: Sec. 657, Pub. L. 104-201, 110 Stat. 2422.
2. Section 270.2, ``Definitions,'' is amended by redesignating
paragraphs (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), and (k) as
paragraphs (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), and (m),
respectively, and by adding paragraphs (c) and (d) to read as follows:
Sec. 270.2 Definitions.
* * * * *
(c) Parents of an eligible person. Natural parents, adoptive
parents, or step parents of a deceased person described in Part A of
appendix A to this part. (Step parents must show that they established
a parent-child relationship with the deceased person described in Part
A of appendix A to this part.)
(d) Siblings by blood of an eligible person. Siblings related by
blood to a deceased person described in Part A of appendix A to this
part, including half-brothers and half-sisters.
* * * * *
3. Section 270.6, ``Standards of eligibility,'' is amended by
removing the period and adding ``; or'' at the end of paragraph (b)(2),
and adding paragraphs (b)(3) and (b)(4) to read as follows:
Sec. 270.6 Standards of eligibility.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(3) If there is no surviving spouse of an eligible person and no
surviving children of an eligible person, to the surviving parents of
an eligible person, in equal shares (step parents take equal shares the
same as natural parents); or
(4) If there is no surviving spouse of an eligible person, no
surviving children of an eligible person, and no surviving parents of
an eligible person, to the surviving siblings of an eligible person, in
equal shares. (Half siblings take equal shares in the same manner as
full siblings.)
* * * * *
4. Section 270.8, ``Authorization of payment,'' second sentence, is
amended by revising the words ``spouse or children'' to read ``spouse,
children, parents, or siblings''.
5. Section 270.11, ``Limitation on disbursements,'' is revised to
read as follows:
Sec. 270.11 Limitation on disbursement.
Notwithstanding any agreement (including a power of attorney) to
the contrary, the Commission must disburse a payment under this part
only to the person who is eligible for the payment, i.e., the commando,
his surviving spouse, children, parents, or siblings. The Commission
may, in its discretion, require the person who is eligible for the
payment to appear at any designated Defense Finance Accounting Service
disbursement office in the United States to receive payment. The
Commission may, in its discretion, coordinate with other U.S.
governmental agencies to facilitate disbursement of payments to persons
eligible for payments who reside outside the United States. If an
eligible person makes a written request that payment be made at an
alternate location or in an alternate manner, the Commission may, in
its discretion, grant such request, provided that the actual
disbursement of the payment (i.e., the physical delivery of the
payment) is made only to the eligible person. The Commission will not
disburse payment to any person other than an eligible person,
notwithstanding any written request, assignment of rights, power of
attorney, or other agreement. In the case of an application authorized
for payment but not disbursed as a result of the foregoing, the
Secretary will hold the funds in trust for the person authorized to
receive payment in an interest bearing account until such time as the
person complies with the conditions for disbursement set out in this
part.
6. Appendix A to Part 270--Application for Compensation of
Vietnamese Commandos, is amended as follows:
a. The Privacy Act Statement, Principal Purpose, is revised to read
as follows:
Appendix A to Part 270--Application for Compensation of Vietnamese
Commandos
* * * * *
Principal Purpose: To evaluate applications for cash payments
for those individuals, or their surviving spouse, children, parents,
or siblings, who were captured and incarcerated by North Vietnam as
a result of participating in specified joint United States-South
Vietnamese operations.
* * * * *
b. The last sentence of the Privacy Act Statement is revised to
read as follows:
* * * * *
* * * This application shall be executed by the person applying
for eligibility, or his surviving spouse, children, parents, or
siblings, or designated representatives of such persons.
* * * * *
c. The introductory text to Part B is revised to read as follows:
* * * * *
Part B--In addition to PART A, above, any applicant who is a
surviving spouse, child, parent, or sibling by blood of a deceased
commando must complete Part B, below, with information on
themselves.
* * * * *
d. Paragraphs (10) and (11) of Part B are redesignated as (12) and
(13), respectively.
e. Part B is amended to add paragraphs (10) and (11), to read as
follows:
* * * * *
(10) If you are a surviving parent, the deceased person
described in PART A has no surviving spouse or children, list the
name and address of the other parent of the deceased person.
(11) If you are a surviving sibling, the deceased person
described in Part A has no surviving spouse, children, or parents,
list the names and addresses of all other siblings of the deceased
person, including half-brothers or half-sisters. Provide the date of
death for any who are deceased.
* * * * *
f. The heading ``For Surviving Spouse or Child of Deceased Commando
(OPLAN 34A or Predecessor Operations-Missions Into North Vietnam)'' is
[[Page 68196]]
revised to read ``For Surviving Spouse, Child, Parent, or Sibling of
Deceased Commando (OPLAN 34A or Predecessor Operations-Missions Into
North Vietnam).''
g. The heading ``For Surviving Spouse or Child of Deceased Commando
(OP 35 Units-Missions Into Laos or Along the Viet-Lao Border)'' is
revised to read ``For Surviving Spouse, Child, Parent, or Sibling of
Deceased Commando (OP 35 Units-Missions Into Laos or Along the Viet-Lao
Border).''
h. The heading ``For a Spouse or Surviving Child of a Deceased
Person Described in Part A, Above'' is revised to read ``For a
Surviving Spouse, Child, Parent, or Sibling of a Deceased Person
Described in Part A, Above.''
i. Add new sections ``For the Surviving Parent'' and ``For the
Surviving Sibling by Blood'' after ``For the Surviving Children,''
paragraph (12)(d), as follows:
* * * * *
For the Surviving Parent
In addition to documents described in Part C items (1) through
(8), above, each surviving parent should submit the following:
(13) An affidavit certifying that the deceased individual
described in Part A, above, has no surviving spouse.
(a) In addition to the above affidavit, if the individual
described in Part A, above, was divorced at the time of his death, a
copy of the divorce decree from his spouse shall be submitted as
additional proof that he has no surviving spouse.
(b) In addition to the above affidavit, if the individual
described in Part A, above, had been married at some point prior to
his death, and his spouse pre-deceased him, one of the following
documents as evidence of the death of the spouse of the individual
described in Part A, above, shall be submitted as additional proof
that he has no surviving spouse:
(i) A certified copy of extract from the public records of
death, coroner's report of death, or verdict of a coroner's jury;
(ii) A certificate by the custodian of the public record of
death;
(iii) A statement of the funeral director or attending physician
or intern of the institution where death occurred;
(iv) A certified copy, or extract from an official report or
finding of death made by an agency or department of the United
States government; or
(v) If death occurred outside the United States, an official
report of death by a United States Consul or other employee of the
State Department, or a copy of public record of death in the foreign
country.
(vi) If you cannot obtain any of the above evidence of death of
the spouse of the deceased individual described in Part A, above,
you must submit other convincing evidence, such as signed sworn
statements of two or more persons with personal knowledge of the
death, giving the place, date, and cause of death.
(14) One of the following documents as evidence of the death of
all of the children (if any), of the deceased individual described
in Part A, above:
(a) A certified copy of extract from the public records of
death, coroner's report of death, or verdict of a coroner's jury;
(b) A certificate by the custodian of the public record of
death;
(c) A statement of the funeral director are attending physician
or intern of the institution where death occurred;
(d) A certified copy, or extract from an official report or
finding of death made by an agency or department of the United
States government; or
(e) If death occurred o8tside the United States, an official
report of death by a United States Consul or other employee of the
State Department, or a copy of public record of death in the foreign
country.
(f) If you cannot obtain any of the above evidence of death of
all of the children of the deceased individual described in Part A,
above, you must submit other convincing evidence, such as signed
sworn statements of two or more persons with personal knowledge of
the death, giving the place, date, and cause of death.
(15) One document as evidence of your relationship to your child
(the deceased person described in Part A, above), as follows:
If a Natural Parent:
(a) Birth certificate showing that the deceased person was your
child.
(b) If the birth certificate does not show the deceased person
as your child, a certified copy of:
(i) An acknowledgement in writing signed by the deceased person;
(ii) The public record of birth or a religious record showing
that the deceased person was named as your child.
(iii) Public records, such as records of school or welfare
agencies, which show that the deceased individual was named as your
child; or
(iv) Other convincing evidence, such as signed, sworn statements
of two or more persons who know that the deceased person was your
child.
If An Adoptive Parent:
An adoptive parent must submit a certified copy of the decree of
adoption. If the adoption took place outside of the United States
and there is no decree of adoption, other convincing evidence must
be submitted, such as signed, sworn statements of two or more
persons with personal knowledge of the adoptive relationship, or a
government official who can attest to the adoptive relationship.
If a Step-Parent:
Submit all three of the following documents as evidence of the
step-parent relationship:
(a) One document as evidence of birth of the deceased person to
the natural parent, or other convincing evidence that reasonably
supports the existence of a parent-child relationship between the
deceased person and the natural parent (see ``If a Natural Parent,''
above).
(b) One document as evidence that you had established a parent-
child relationship with the deceased person; and
(c) One of the following documents as evidence that you were
married to the natural parent of the deceased person:
(i) A copy of the public records of marriage, certified or
attested, or an abstract of the public records, containing
sufficient information to identify the parties, the date and place
of marriage, and the number of prior marriages by either party if
shown on the official record, issued by the officer having custody
of the record or other public official authorized to certify the
record, or a certified copy of the religious record of marriage;
(ii) An official report from a public agency as to a marriage
which occurred while either parent was employed by such agency;
(iii) An affidavit of the clergyman or magistrate who
officiated;
(iv) The certified copy of a certificate of marriage attested to
by the custodian of the records;
(v) The affidavits of two or more eyewitnesses to the ceremony;
or
(vi) In jurisdictions where ``common law'' marriages are
recognized, an affidavit by the parent setting forth all of the
facts and circumstances concerning the alleged marriage, such as the
agreement between the parties at the beginning of their
cohabitation, places and dates of residences, and whether children
were born as the result of the relationship. This evidence should be
supplemented by affidavits from two or more persons who know as a
result of personal observation the reputed relationship which
existed between the parties to the alleged marriage, including the
period of cohabitation, places of residences, whether the parties
held themselves out as husband and wife and whether they were
generally accepted as such in the communities in which they lived.
(vii) If you cannot obtain any of the above evidence of your
marriage to the natural parent, you must submit any other evidence
that would reasonably support a belief that a valid marriage
actually existed.
(16) In addition, submit the following documents about yourself:
(a) Identification. A document with your current legal name and
address plus two or more sworn affidavits from individuals having
personal knowledge of your identity (these should be submitted in
addition to the document with current name and address).
(b) One document of date of birth. A Birth certificate, or if
unavailable, other proof of birth (e.g., passport).
(c) One document of name change. If your current legal name is
the same as that shown on documents attesting to your birth, this
section does not apply. Persons whose current legal name is
different than that used on such documents should submit a document
or affidavit to corroborate the name change.
(d) One document of evidence of guardianship. If you are
executing this document as the guardian of the person identified as
a surviving parent of the deceased person described in Part A,
above, you must submit evidence of your authority. If you are a
legally-appointed guardian, submit a certificate executed by the
proper official of the court appointment. If you are
[[Page 68197]]
not such a legally-appointed guardian, submit an affidavit
describing your relationship to the parent and the extent to which
you are responsible for the care of the parent, or your position as
an officer of the institution in which the parent is
institutionalized.
For the Surviving Sibling by Blood
In addition to documents described in Part C items (1) through
(8), above, each surviving sibling by blood should submit the
following:
(17) An affidavit certifying that the deceased individual
described in Part A, above, has no surviving spouse.
(a) In addition to the above affidavit, If the individual
described in Part A, above, was divorced at the time of his death, a
copy of the divorce decree from his spouse shall be submitted as
additional proof that he has no surviving spouse.
(b) In addition to the above affidavit, If the individual
described in Part A, above, had been married at some point prior to
his death, and his spouse pre-deceased him, one of the following
documents as evidence of the death of the spouse of the deceased
individual described in Part A, above, shall be submitted as
additional proof that he has no surviving spouse:
(i) A certified copy of extract from the public records of
death, coroner's report of death, or verdict of a coroner's jury;
(ii) A certificate by the custodian of the public record of
death;
(iii) A statement of the funeral director or attending physician
or intern of the institution where death occurred;
(iv) A certified copy, or extract from an official report or
finding of death made by an agency or department of the United
States government; or
(v) If death occurred outside the United States, an official
report of death by a United States Consul or other employee of the
State Department, or a copy of public record of death in the foreign
country.
(vi) If you cannot obtain any of the above evidence of death of
the spouse of the deceased individual described in Part A, above,
you must submit other convincing evidence, such as signed sworn
statements of two or more persons with personal knowledge of the
death, giving the place, date, and cause of death.
(18) One of the following documents as evidence of the death of
all of the children (if any), of the deceased individual described
in Part A, above:
(a) A certified copy of extract from the public records of
death, coroner's report of death, or verdict of a coroner's jury;
(b) A certificate by the custodian of the public record of
death;
(c) A statement of the funeral director or attending physician
or intern of the institution where death occurred;
(d) A certified copy, or extract from an official report or
finding of death made by an agency or department of the United
States government; or
(e) If death occurred outside the United States, an official
report of death by a United States Consul or other employee of the
State Department, or a copy of public record of death in the foreign
country.
(f) If you cannot obtain any of the above evidence of death of
the children of the deceased individual described in Part A, above,
you must submit other convincing evidence, such as signed sworn
statements of two or more persons with personal knowledge of the
death, giving the place, date, and cause of death.
(19) One of the following documents as evidence of the death of
the parents of the deceased in individual described in Part A,
above:
(a) A certified copy of extract from the public records of
death, coroner's report of death, or verdict of a coroner's jury;
(b) A certificate by the custodian of the public record of
death;
(c) A statement of the funeral director or attending physician
or intern of the institution where death occurred;
(d) A certified copy, or extract from an official report or
finding of death made by an agency or department of the United
States government; or
(e) If death occurred outside the United States, an official
report of death by a United States Consul or other employee of the
State Department, or a copy of public record of death in the foreign
country.
(f) If you cannot obtain any of the above evidence of death of
the parents of the deceased individual described in Part A, above,
you must submit other convincing evidence, such as signed sworn
statements of two or more persons with personal knowledge of the
death, giving the place, date, and cause of death.
Each surviving sibling should submit the following:
(20) One document as evidence of your relationship to your
sibling (the deceased individual described in Part A, above), as
follows:
(a) Birth certificate showing that at least one of your deceased
parents was also the natural parent of the deceased person described
in Part A, above;
(b) If the birth certificate does not show the deceased
individual described in Part A, above, as your sibling, a certified
copy of:
(i) An acknowledgement in writing signed by the deceased person;
(ii) The public record of birth or a religious record showing
that the deceased person was named as your sibling.
(iii) Affidavit of a person who knows that the deceased person
was your sibling; or
(iv) Public records, such as records of school or welfare
agencies, which show that the deceased individual was named as your
sibling.
(v) If you cannot obtain any of the above evidence of your
sibling relationship to the deceased individual described in Part A,
above, you must submit any other evidence that would reasonably
support a belief that a valid sibling relationship actually existed.
(21) In addition, submit the following documents about yourself:
(a) Identification. A document with your current legal name and
address plus two or more sworn affidavits from individuals having
personal knowledge of your identity (these should be submitted in
addition to the document with current name and address).
(b) One document of date of birth. A Birth certificate, or if
unavailable, other proof of birth (e.g., passport).
(c) One document of name change. If your current legal name is
the same as that shown on documents attesting to your birth, this
section does not apply. Persons whose current legal name is
different than that used on such documents should submit a document
or affidavit to corroborate the name change.
(d) One document of evidence of guardianship. If you are
executing this document as the guardian of the person identified as
a surviving sibling by blood of the deceased individual described in
Part A, above, you must submit evidence of your authority. If you
are a legally-appointed guardian, submit a certificate executed by
the proper official of the court appointment. If you are not such a
legally-appointed guardian, submit an affidavit describing your
relationship to the sibling and the extent to which you are
responsible for the care of the sibling, or your position as an
officer of the institution in which the sibling is
institutionalized.
Dated: December 1, 1998.
Patricia L. Toppings,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.
[FR Doc. 98-32755 Filed 12-9-98; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5000-04-M
Webmaster's Note:
While the "window" for compensation application is
closed, the below FAQ's may still be relevant to those seeking more
information concerning how Vietnamese Commandos applied for compensation
under this program. As always however, if you have other questions
concerning this program (which continues to process claims already
received), click on the "Feedback" link above.
Q: How many Commando claims
for compensation have been adjudicated?
A: As of 23 October the VCCC
has:
Received 1197 claims.
from U.S
443
From Vietnam 751
other location 03
(Australia)
Approved 359, and
Denied 838 claims (1197 total).
Compensation Funds
$20,000,000.00
Approved for payment
$14,616,002.00
Total paid to
claimants (checks) $9,023,504.00
Starting balance with
BOA account $5,360,330.00
Total paid from BOA
account $5,278,615.70
Total in trust with
BOA $81,714.30
Q: What things do you need,
to make sure a claim can be approved?
A: The
bi-lingual application discusses all the key documents but the basic
requirements are:
1. ID documents
which prove the claimant is who he/she says they are
2. Basic information
regarding the Commando's Team and dates of insertion into Laos or North
Vietnam
3. Documentation
showing dates of capture and incarceration (or death) in the North
Vietnamese prison system
Q: Do I need a lawyer to
apply for compensation?
A: No. Most of those
persons applying for compensation do have an attorney to assist
them with the compensation paperwork, but there is no requirement for
this. Several Commandos have been approved for payment without any
lawyer's involvement.
Q: Why were payments halted
and when will they resume?
A: On March 12, 1998, the
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Force Management Policy) halted VCCC
payments in order to investigate allegations that an attorney was
charging more than the 10% allowed by law for handling compensation
claims. The Department of Defense (DoD) has taken the position that this
attorney is not entitled to deduct more than 10% from any VCCC
compensation payments.
On October 17, 1998, Congress amended the
VCCC law to provide that "[n]otwithstanding any agreement (including a
power of attorney) to the contrary, the actual disbursement of a payment
under this section may be made only to the person who is eligible for
the payment…." In co-sponsoring the amendment, Senator McCain made the
following remarks,
In 1996,
Congress passed legislation I sponsored with Senator Kerry
authorizing payment of up to $40,000 to each Commando deemed
eligible by the Secretary of Defense. These payments were
intended to be distributed directly to the Commandos, who could
then use a portion of the funds to cover attorney fees and other
costs associated with receiving their benefit.
Regrettably,
our 1996 legislation did not fully clarify the relationship
between Commandos and their attorneys for the purposes of
payments, with the result that payments have been flowing to the
Commandos' attorneys for disbursement to their intended
recipients. Consequently, our amendment seeks to clarify that
the actual disbursement of a payment under our 1996 legislation
may be made only to the person eligible for the payment,
notwithstanding any agreement, including a power of attorney, to
the contrary.
It is my hope
that this legislation will allow the Commandos to rightfully
receive the full payments that are their due.
The same attorney who is charging more
than 10% filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of Florida to prevent DoD from paying claimants directly in
accordance with the new law. The court ruled against DoD on November 4th
and on November 23d, the Department of Justice appealed this decision to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
On April 22, 1999, a three-judge panel from the
Court of Appeals dismissed the case against DoD, and remanded the case
to the District Court with instructions to dismiss the entire case and
all orders entered in it. The attorney who filed the lawsuit had the
right to request a rehearing of his case before the entire Court of
Appeals, which he did on June 4, 1999. The Court denied the request for
rehearing on July 2, 1999, but it was not until August 24, 1999 that the
Court of Appeals issued the mandate to the District Court instructing it
to dismiss the case. On 17 September, 1999, the District Court judge
dismissed the case.
The Assistant Secretary of Defense (Force
Management Policy) thus authorized payments to eligible claimants to
begin on 28 September 1999. With this, the majority of US claimants
were paid by check on 26 October 1999.
We sincerely regret the delay in paying
commandos and other claimants approved for compensation. You fought
nobly, underwent tremendous hardships, and you deserve to be paid in
timely fashion. Now that the legal proceedings are finished, we will be
able to do that. Within the next few weeks, we will be sending letters
informing claimants living in Vietnam how they will receive their
payment.
Q: I've sent my claim in, is
the VCCC working on it?
A: Although payments were
temporarily halted, the VCCC is still working at full capacity to review
and approve claims for payment. It typically takes less than 90 days to
process a claim for approval once all the required enclosures are sent
to the VCCC. If you are represented by an attorney, you should first
check with him/her for specifics regarding the status of your claim.
Q: How much money can my
attorney charge for handling my claim for compensation?
A: As noted above,
the law regarding this issue is quite clear, regardless of any
contracts, no attorney may charge more than 10% of any Commando's
compensation.
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Welcome

Welcome to the
Vietnamese Commandos Compensation Commission (VCCC) Home Page!
Check out the latest News and Views
below.
More about the VCCC, links to other
pages useful to Commandos, and a chance to provide feed back to the
VCCC are all linked from the top of this page. Click here if you
want
the latest statistics concerning claims for compensation.
News and
Views
Tin
Tức Cập Nhật
Jan 2001:
Important Update.
The Vietnamese Commando Compensation Support Staff is officially
closed on 15 Jan 2001 under the provisions of the 1997 National
Defense Authorization Act. All timely submitted claims approved or
denied have been officially closed. All remaining compensation
funds have been returned to the U.S. Government Treasury. We will
no longer accepting applications or inquiries concerning
compensation.
We would like to thank all of the commandos who assist us with
critical information. Without them, the Support Staff could not
have accomplish its mission.
We also would like to tell all of the applicants that we
appreciate their interests in our program. While any service to the
United States during the Vietnam War is commendable, unfortunately,
the law only allows us to compensate the specified operations, which
were mentioned in the law.
For us here at the VCCC, it has been a rewarding experience. We
take pleasure in knowing that we are able to change many of
commandos' lives and also their love ones. If you have any
questions about the VCCC, please direct your comments to the VCCC's
Chairman at witschoc@pr.osd.mil.
July 2000:
An important Legal Update.
The Assistant Secretary of Defense (Force Management Policy)
Approved Alternate Plan Regarding Payments to Commandos Living in
Vietnam
The Vietnamese Commandos Compensation Commission (VCCC) has been
working with Bank of America (BoA) since last fall to establish
procedures for paying eligible claimants who live in Vietnam. $5
million was placed in an interest-bearing trust account with BoA in
December 1999, while BoA secured permission from Vietnam Central
Bank to make payments. Commandos would have options including
receiving funds in Vietnam or directing funds to attorneys or other
third parties in the United States.
The Central Bank, after tentatively granting approval for the
transfer of funds within Vietnam, referred the issue to the Office
of the Prime Minister. In May, the Central Bank advised BoA that
they would not allow these payments in Vietnam. The Commission had
to adopt alternatives that do not involve conducting transfers of
funds in Vietnam. We consulted BoA and they will be able to direct
funds to attorneys or other third parties in the United States, make
payments in other Southeast Asian countries, or indefinitely hold
the funds in trust, i.e., strictly out-of-country options. The
Office of General Counsel advises that this would still meet the
statutory requirements for "direct payments", provided the claimants
personally makes the election to direct the funds to the desired
account.
In August 2000, the VCCC began sending letters to claimants in
Vietnam in. The letters provided procedures for claimants in Vietnam
on how to direct their funds to any account outside of Vietnam. We
have received replies from over 90% of the claimants in Vietnam.
Claimants’ funds are currently being transferred to accounts outside
of Vietnam.
July 2000 Commission results.
The commission considered
three claims in July. The claims were previously adjudicated. All
three claims were denied of compensation. Personal letters
announcing the results to each of the claimants have been mailed.
For a full update on VCCC statistics click
here.
May 2000:
April 2000 Commission results.
The commission considered two
claims in April. Both were approved for compensation. Personal
letters announcing the results to each of the claimants have been
mailed.
January 2000:
January 2000 Commission results.
The commission considered two
claims this month. Both were denied compensation. Personal
letters announcing the results to each of the claimants have been
mailed.
December 1999 Commission results.
Ten (10) claims were reviewed
this month. Five (5) of these were approved and five (5) denied.
Personal letters announcing the results to each of the claimants
have been mailed.
November 1999:
October 1999 Commission results.
Five more (5) claims were
considered for compensation last month, with three (3) of these
approved and two (2) denied. Personal letters announcing the
results to each of the claimants are being mailed soon.
September 1999:
Another Important
Legal Update.
For the background on legal issues surrounding
compensation of Vietnamese Commandos
click here,
May and July
monthly news summaries (below) also contained legal updates
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September 1999
Commission results.
Four (4) claims were
considered for compensation, with one (1) of these approved and
three (3) denied. Personal letters announcing the results to
each of the claimants are being mailed. For a full update on
VCCC statistics click
here.
August 1999 Commission results.
July and August provided
24 more claims to the Commission. Six (6) of these were
approved for payment, and 18 were denied compensation. Personal
letters announcing the results to each of the claimants are
being mailed.
July 1999:
June 1999
Commission results.
June brought another 54
claims to the Commission. Five (5) of these were approved for
payment, and 49 were denied compensation. Personal letters
announcing these results to each of the claimants have been
mailed. For a full update on VCCC statistics click.
Legal News.
For the background on legal issues surrounding
compensation of Vietnamese Commandos
click here.
With regard to the legal update in May
(below), the attorney who brought the lawsuit filed an appeal of
the three-judge court's decision to all of the appeals court
judges on June 4, 1999. As of July 1, 1999, we are still
awaiting the decision of the court.
June 1999:
May 1999
Commission results.
In the month of May the
VCCC reviewed 38 applications; all were denied compensation.
Personal letters announcing these results to the claimants
concerned have already been sent.
May 1999:
Important Legal
Update.
On April 22nd, a three judge appeals court panel ruled in
DoD's favor, and ordered that the case be sent back to the lower
court to be dismissed. This means that the lower court's order
that DoD must pay the attorney rather than paying the commandos
directly has been ruled invalid. This does not mean that the
legal proceedings are finished, however. The attorney who
brought the lawsuit still has 45 days to appeal the three-judge
court's decision to all of the appeals court judges, which is by
June 6th. If that appeal is not filed or is denied, the lower
court order will be removed, and DoD will then be free to pay
the approved commandos or survivors directly, as we had hoped to
do from the outset. We will send letters to everybody who is
approved when we are ready to begin payments.
We're sorry for the continued delay in paying approved
claims, but these legal matters are beyond our control. You
deserve to be paid as quickly as possible, and we plan to begin
paying as soon as we are legally allowed to do so. Of course, we
continue to process other claims while we wait for the outcome
of the legal proceedings.
April 1999:
April 1999
Commission results.
It's April and this month
the VCCC adjudicated 41 claims for compensation. Ten (10) of
the 41 files reviewed were approved for compensation, 31 were
denied. Personal letters announcing these results to the
claimants concerned are signed and ready for mailing.
March 1999:
March 1999
Commission results.
In March the VCCC
adjudicated another 63 claims for compensation. Nine (9) of
these were approved for compensation, 54 were denied.
Individual letters announcing these results to the claimants are
signed and hitting the mail in the next days.
February 1999:
February 1999
Commission results.
This month the VCCC
adjudicated a record 103 Claims for compensation. Eight (8) of
these were approved for compensation, 95 were denied. Letters
announcing these results have already been sent to each of the
persons concerned.
January 1999:
a.
January 1999 Commission results.
The VCCC adjudicated 55
Claims for compensation in January. Eight (8) of these were
approved for compensation, 47 were denied. We'll be sending
letters announcing these results very soon.
b.
December 1998 Commission results.
The VCCC adjudicated 67
Claims for compensation in December. 18 of these were approved
for compensation, 49 were denied.
December 1998:
a.
A recent US Congressional
amendment which changed the VCCC Rules to allow
compensation of parents and siblings of Commandos, is now a part
of the Federal Register and will soon be published in the Code
of Federal Regulations (CFR).
Read the newly released rules by clicking here.
b.
Read the update to our
Frequently Asked Questions
regarding the
various legal issues which have affected payments to commandos.
November 1998:
a.
November's Commission.
The VCCC met to review
another 75 Claims for compensation. 22 of these were approved
for compensation, 53 were denied. We expect to send letters
announcing these results this month. You can access a full
update of VCCC's relevant statistics
here.
b.
The official end
to the VCCC application window occurred 15 November 1998.
We are still working to complete those claims received before
the deadline. If you have questions about the closure of the
application process you can
e-mail us or call our staff at
703-588-6572/73.
October 1998:
a.
The Report to Congress is now posted!
Click here
to read a complete public
update on the Commando compensation program.
b.
The official end
to the VCCC application process is 15 November 1998.
Look through the information contained in this site. If you, or
someone you know, were a Commando in either
OPPLAN 34A,
OP 35 or
"Predecessor Operations", and were captured
and incarcerated by North Vietnam, you might qualify for
compensation. Pay particular attention to the details contained
in the
bi-lingual application and forward your
application immediately to the address provided.
c. On
17 October 1998, the 1999 National Defense
Authorization Act became law. Part of this new law
amends section 657 of our charter legislation from 1997. One
amendment added two new categories of eligible claimants. In the
case of a commando who was not married when he died (without
children), his parents are eligible for compensation. If there
is no spouse, child, or parent when the commando died, his
siblings by blood are eligible for compensation. Another
amendment authorized the Commission to pay eligible claimants
directly, despite the existence of a power of attorney directing
otherwise.
September 1998:
Report to Congress:
The report to Congress concerning this Commission is expected
late Sep 98. The Chairman of the VCCC distributed the draft to
the Commissioners for their review and input. The report
includes current status report and brief comments on current
issues.
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